LESSON 21
PETROLEUM INDUSTRY
Critical Tasks: 01-5103.30-2120
03-5103.00-0078
03-5106.00-0135
OVERVIEW
LESSON DESCRIPTION:
In this lesson you will learn about the early use of petroleum; the functions of an integrated petroleum company;
and alternate sources of energy.
TERMINAL LEARNING OBJECTIVE:
ACTION:
Describe the early uses of petroleum, the functions of an integrated petroleum company,
and alternate sources of energy.
CONDITIONS:
Using the corresponding lesson plan and cited references.
STANDARDS:
With at least 70 percent accuracy IAW NAVEDSTRA 10883-B.
REFERENCES:
NAVEDSTRA 10883-B.
INTRODUCTION
As petroleum officers, you will at some time in your career, have the opportunity to interact with your civilian
counterparts in the petroleum industry. Whether it be in a wartime situation, working as a quality assurance
officer, or in a training with industry program, you need to be familiar with the industry and its origins.
Therefore, it is appropriate that we focus on the origins of the petroleum industry, its major function and the
impact that energy has on society.
1.
The Historical Use of Petroleum.
The use of oil and its various derivatives can be found throughout history. Examples include:
a. Seepages of oil and natural gas are believed to have furnished fuel for "sacred" fires worshipped by
primitive peoples who ascribed divine powers to the flames.
b. It is believed that Noah in Mesopotamia used oil and natural gas seepage to furnish pitch to caulk the
ark (thereby making the vessel watertight).
21-1
QM5200
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